Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Hair and Fiber Analysis.


The purpose was to use microscopy to identify natural hair, synthetic, and other types of fiber. For the procedure, we placed the type of hair under the microscope. Observe the type and whether its the unknown or something else. We observed:


1. Black Male Hair

2. White Male Hair

3. Synthetic

4. Asian Hair

5. Color Treated

6. Dog Hair

7. Cat Hair


We sucessfully found out that the unknown was male hair.


When crime scenes take place investigators use hair and fiber to identify the suspect(s) of the crime. Since hair is considered a class characteristic, it is regarded as contributing evidence and can be used to exclude a suspect. Hair samples are collected from several parts of the body and typically contain approximately a minimum of 25 strands. Hair analysis can help determine the origin of the source as either human or animal. If the hair sample is from a human source, the race of the individual can be determined through hair analysis. A follicular tag or piece of skin, at the root of the hair is a rich source of DNA. One of the ways cross-transfer of fibers occurs is via person-to-person contact. Fibers are considered a class characteristic. The three categories of fibers include:

1. natural (i.e. wool or cotton)

2. manufactured/ synthetic (i.e. rayon or polyester)

3. man-made combinations of natural and synthetic fibers (nylon).


This type of trace evidence is collected at a crime scene with tweezers, tape or a vacuum and brought back to the laboratory for microscopic comparison.
LINK:

Saturday, July 4, 2009

Blood Type Compatibility.


Blood group AB: individuals have both A and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, and their blood serum does not contain any antibodies against either A or B antigen. Therefore, an individual with type AB blood can receive blood from any group (with AB being preferable), but can donate blood only to another type AB individual.

Blood group A: individuals have the A antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the B antigen. Therefore, a group A individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups A or O (with A being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type A or AB.

Blood group B: individuals have the B antigen on the surface of their RBCs, and blood serum containing IgM antibodies against the A antigen. Therefore, a group B individual can receive blood only from individuals of groups B or O (with B being preferable), and can donate blood to individuals with type B or AB.

Blood group O: individuals do not have either A or B antigens on the surface of their RBCs, but their blood serum contains IgM anti-A antibodies and anti-B antibodies against the A and B blood group antigens. Therefore, a group O individual can receive blood only from a group O individual, but can donate blood to individuals of any ABO blood group (ie A, B, O or AB). If anyone needs a blood transfusion in a dire emergency, and if the time taken to process the recipient's blood would cause a detrimental delay, O Negative blood can be issued.